Blog ofSabrina Lutz

Nutritionist

Sabrina Lutz

The Impact of Processed Foods on Mitochondria

Monday, February 03, 2025

The relationship between processed foods and mitochondrial health (Mitochondria, often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell, play a crucial role in converting nutrients into energy.)

Processed foods and mitochondrial health, it's a ROCKY relationship. And just like with any toxic relationship, the consequences can leave you feeling drained, sluggish, and in desperate need of an energy reset.

Mitochondria, the tiny powerhouses of our cells, are responsible for generating the energy we need to function. But when we fuel our bodies with processed foods loaded with refined sugars, unhealthy fats, and artificial additives, we essentially throw a wrench into their well-oiled machinery. These foods deprive mitochondria of essential nutrients like B vitamins, magnesium, and Coenzyme Q10—nutrients they rely on to churn out energy efficiently. The result? Fatigue, brain fog, and metabolic sluggishness that no amount of coffee can fix.

One of the biggest culprits behind mitochondrial dysfunction is oxidative stress. Many processed foods, particularly those high in sugars and trans fats, promote the production of free radicals—those unstable molecules that wreak havoc on cells. When mitochondria take a hit from oxidative stress, their ability to produce energy diminishes, leading to an exhausting cycle of low energy and poor metabolic efficiency. Research published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation highlights how excessive sugar intake contributes to mitochondrial dysfunction and metabolic diseases. But there's good news! Whole, antioxidant-rich foods, like vibrant and delicious fruits, leafy greens, nuts, and seeds. They all act as mitochondrial bodyguards, neutralising free radicals and keeping energy production running smoothly.

And let’s not forget the sneaky additives and preservatives lurking in many processed foods. Artificial sweeteners like aspartame have been shown to disrupt mitochondrial function, as documented in a study from Environmental Health Perspectives. Trans fats, often found in packaged snacks and fast food, contribute to inflammation and impair cellular energy production. Chemical preservatives such as sodium benzoate may also interfere with normal mitochondrial activity, further depleting energy levels. In contrast, a diet based on real, unprocessed foods, think colourful vegetables, whole grains, and high-quality proteins, will provide mitochondria with the raw materials they need to thrive.

Do you want to give your mitochondria an extra boost? Certain supplements can be game-changers. Coenzyme Q10, alpha-lipoic acid, and acetyl-L-carnitine have all been shown to support mitochondrial function and enhance energy production. But before you start popping supplements, it’s essential to be intentional : quality, dosage, and individual health goals all matter very much.

And here’s the real kicker: exercise is one of the best ways to supercharge your mitochondria. Regular physical activity not only increases the number of mitochondria in your cells but also enhances their efficiency. Whether it's strength training, HIIT workouts, or a brisk walk in the park, moving your body helps fire up your internal power plants, leaving you feeling more energized and resilient.

So, if you’re stuck in a cycle of chronic fatigue, maybe it’s time to break up with processed foods. Give your mitochondria the love they deserve with nutrient-dense foods, movement that makes you feel alive and (perhaps) smart supplementation. 

Your energy levels (and overall health) will thank you!

Wishing you continued Health, 

Sabrina 

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Sabrina Lutz
Sabrina Lutz
Nutritionist
Sabrina Lutz